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#micheldesmurget

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cob<p>(15/17)<br>- France : Coût assurance catastrophes naturelles : 6.5 milliards d'€ + <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/alimentation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alimentation</span></a> mal bouffe + <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/alcool" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcool</span></a> + <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/tabac" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>tabac</span></a> + sédentarité + obésité (cf <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a>) = incidence mondiale des <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cancer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cancer</span></a> : +80% chez les &lt; 50 ans, avec mortalité associée +28% -&gt; ...</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/Femmes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Femmes</span></a> 40 ans : thyroïde, pancréas, rein (cf <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/PFAS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PFAS</span></a>), mélanomes.<br>Femmes 50 ans : poumon. </p><p>Hommes 40 ans : thyroïde, rein.<br>Hommes 50 ans : prostate.</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/year2023" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>year2023</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/climat" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>climat</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/climate" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>climate</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/anthropocene" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>anthropocene</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/climatechange" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>climatechange</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/climatecrisis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>climatecrisis</span></a></p>
cob<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://h4.io/@Daniii" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>Daniii</span></a></span> </p><p>cf <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>France : "près de 60% des femmes et 30% des hommes jouissant d'un poids médicalement sain souhaitent maigrir." -&gt; "puissance normative des contenus audio-visuels : "extrême minceur pour les femmes [...] excessive musculature pour les hommes [...]."</p><p>"[...] en un peu moins de 1 siècle, le poids des Miss Amérique est passé de la normalité à la quasi-anorexie."</p><p>femme USA 1.62m = 75 kg <br>mannequin standard 1.80m = 55 kg</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/digital" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>digital</span></a></p>
cob<p>" L'histoire des années 1980-1990, c'est que des millions d'Américains ont fini avec plus en ayant le sentiment de posséder moins." - Juliet Schor</p><p>= "perpetuelle course au statut [social], nourrie par l'emprunt, le stress, l'épuisement et une extension phénoménale du temps de travail."</p><p>cf montée lente et progressive du populisme/fascisme depuis l'an 2000 + besoins puissant de divertissement/loisirs.</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/digital" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>digital</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/JulietSchor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>JulietSchor</span></a></p>
cob<p>"[...] avant, nous nous comparions à nos voisins/proches/amis; maintenant, nous nous confrontons à nos alter égo [d'écrans]. Pour la classe moyenne, ce changement entraîna un incroyable sentiment de régression sociale tant le monde audiovisuel offrait de ce milieur sociologique une images déformée : vastes lofts, gigantesques maisons en banlieue, voitureS spacieuseS pour Mme/M., vêtements chics..."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/digital" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>digital</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/JulietSchor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>JulietSchor</span></a></p>
cob<p>=&gt; "refléter la capacité générale des contenus audiovisuels de masse à formater nos représentations sociales." = "machines à fabriquer des normes"</p><p>cf enjeux <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/culture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>culture</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/art" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>art</span></a></p><p>cf stratégie achats chaines de TV/réseaux sociaux/presse par les industriels idéologues.</p><p>cf Juliet Schor</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/digital" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>digital</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/JulietSchor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>JulietSchor</span></a></p>
cob<p>-&gt; risque de grignotage</p><p>"[...] pris dans leur ensemble, [...] le marketing alimentaire, omniprésent sur [...] l'ensemble des supports numériques, majore fortement le risque d'obésité chez l'enfant/adolescent."</p><p>IMC = indice de masse corporelle = poids en kg/ (taille en m)²<br>si résultat entre 18.5 et 25 = ok <br>18.5&lt; : insuffisance pondérale<br>entre 25 et 30 : surpoids<br>&gt;30 : obésité</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>"impact d'1h/jour [d'écran] à 3 ans sur le poids/l'activité physique/le comportement alimentaire exprimés à 10 ans :<br>- +10% de junk-foods<br>- -16% de fruits/légumes<br>- -13% activité physique<br>- +5% sur l"indice de masse corporelle."</p><p>-&gt; "les biais [...] ont tendance à se propager bien au-delà de l'enfance."</p><p>+ problème de "voir des gens manger à l'écran augmente significativement notre <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/consommation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>consommation</span></a> immédiate."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>pub -&gt; "une fois les structures de mémorisation infectées [dans le cerveau immature des enfants], c'est l'ensemble des préférences gustatives qui se trouvent altéré, en faveur des aliments hypercaloriques les plus largement promus."</p><p>= "[...] la propension des enfants à réclamer/obtenir/consommer des produits transformés/ultra-obésigènes croît avec l'intensité des pressions marketing exercées."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>" ' La littérature scientifique montre que le marketing alimentaire destiné aux enfants est :<br>- massif;<br>- en expension dans plusieurs directions (placements de produits, jeux vidéos, Internet, téléphones...)<br>- composé presque entièrement de messages pour des aliments pauvres en nutriments et riches en calories;<br>- a des effets nefastes;<br>- devient de + en + global et, de fait, difficile à réguler [...]' "</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>problème du surpoids multifactoriel + "implication délétère de nos habitudes numériques, en particulier chez l'enfant/adolescent." -&gt; "leviers du <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/sommeil" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sommeil</span></a> + diminutions niveau d'activité physique." + "lourde responsabilité du marketing alimentaire, sous toutes ses formes [...]"</p><p>Académie USA des Sciences et de Médecines : "[...] la publicité [...] influence les préférences alimentaires/demandes d'achat des enfants 2-11 ans."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>+ "le fait de voir des gens boire à l'écran a aussi un effet significatif sur la consommation immédiate. [...] quand le cerveau est confronté à des stimuli alcooliques, cela active l'idée de boire -&gt; accroît sensiblement le risque de passage à l'acte."</p><p>Idem sodas <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/sucre" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sucre</span></a> -&gt; surpoids/obésité</p><p>Monde excès de poids : 2 milliards adultes + 350 millions enfants -&gt; chaque année : 4 millions de décès.</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>"La bonne nouvelle, comme pour le tabac, c'est que la vigilance parentale paye."</p><p>-&gt; "La probabilité d'initiation alcoolique fut mesurée en fonction de la propension parentale à accepter que l'enfant regarde des films classés "restreint". Et de fait, cette dimension éducative se révéla fortement associée au risque encouru.</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>pré-adolescents 13 ans : "au bout d'1 an, le 1/4 des participants qui avait absorbé le plus de <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/films" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>films</span></a> avec contenus alcooliques présentaient, par rapport au 1/4 des participants les moins exposés, 2 fois plus de risques d'avoir bu à l'insu du regard parental, et 2.2 fois plus de risques de s'être livrés à des <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/consommation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>consommation</span></a> dangereuses type binge-drinking."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>"61% des [enfants] 11 ans ont déjà bu." -&gt; "[...] au sein des espaces numériques, l'usage alcoolique est à la fois omniprésent et décrit sous un jour abusivement favorable." -&gt; "nourrit les failles associatives de nos réseaux mnésiques" -&gt; lier l'alcool à :<br>- cool<br>- festif<br>- décontracté<br>- rebelle ...<br>cf tabac.</p><p>= initiations précoces -&gt; soutenir consommation excessives (ex : binge-drinking)</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>alcoolisme : 3 millions de morts /an<br>-&gt; 50 000 en France.</p><p>&lt; 18 ans : vente d'alcool interdit théoriquement -&gt; "extrême fragilité du cerveau en développement.". L'alcool "perturbe la maturation cérébrale/augmente le risque d'addiction à long terme.</p><p>"En France, 1/4 des lycéens 16 ans boivent régulièrement/se saoûlent 1fois/mois, au moins."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>-&gt; "la présence de stimuli tabagiques à l'écran attire plus fréquemment/longuement le regard des fumeurs, tout en provoquant chez ces derniers une substancielle pulsion de <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/consommation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>consommation</span></a>." -&gt; "mise en oeuvre de comportements d'assouvissement." = "rend plus difficile le processus de cessation".</p><p>=&gt; double opportunités économiques pour les lobbies du tabac.</p><p>+ <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> alcoolisme : idem</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>"Les résultats montrèrent que la conversion au <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/tabac" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>tabac</span></a> de 17% des fumeurs adultes pouvait être attribuée à une <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/consommation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>consommation</span></a> [d'écrans] &gt; 2h/jour entre [leur] 5-15 ans." = 1.5 millions de morts potentiels du tabac (16 000 en France)</p><p>+ "les fumeurs qui passent plus de <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/temps" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>temps</span></a> devant [les écrans] fument davantage."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>"Les résultats montrèrent que la conversion au <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/tabac" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>tabac</span></a> de 17% des fumeurs adultes pouvait être attribuée à une <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/consommation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>consommation</span></a> [d'écrans] &gt; 2h/jour entre [leur] 5-15 ans."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
cob<p>"Les adolescents les plus exposés ont, par rappot à leurs homologues les moins imprégnés, 2 à 3 fois + de chances de se mettre à fumer."</p><p>enfants 10-14 ans : "1/4 des enfants les plus imprégnés avaient 2 fois + de risques d'être devenus des fumeurs chroniques 8 ans plus tard." = "35% des fumeurs ont succombé à l'<a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/addiction" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>addiction</span></a> du tabac via processus précoce imbibition audiovisuelle."</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/MichelDesmurget" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MichelDesmurget</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teameduc" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teameduc</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/teamprof" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>teamprof</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/parents" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>parents</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/enfants" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>enfants</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/lobby" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>lobby</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/tags/cerveau" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cerveau</span></a></p>
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